Introduction of Ointment
By: Pharma Tips |
Views: 16452 |
Date: 21-Jul-2011
Types of Ointments Bases.Ointment Applications,List of Ointments
Ointment is a a topical medication applied on the body surfaces. In medical terms, an ointment is defines as a homogeneous, viscous, semi-solid preparation with a high viscosity, that is used for external application. An ointment has medicated ingredients which serve a protective, therapeutic, or prophylactic purpose when applied on the skin or mucous membranes .
Types of Ointments Bases
The medicated stuff or the ingredients present inside the ointment is actually the main base of ointments. There are 4 main ointment bases:
Hydrocarbon bases, e.g. hard paraffin, soft paraffin, microcrystalline wax and ceresine
Absorption bases like as wool fat, beeswax
Water soluble bases like as macrogols 200, 300, 400
Emulsifying bases like as emulsifying wax
Vegetable oils like as coconut oil, sesame oil, olive oil, almond oil and peanut oil.
Ointment Applications
There are various parts of the body surfaces, skin and mucous membranes where ointment is applied for curing certain skin or disease conditions. Ointment is applied on hands, legs, face, eyes, ears, vagina, anus, throat etc. There are various problems when an oitment is suggested for treatment such as
Ointment for burns
Ointments for cuts
Ointments for pain
Ointments for itching
Ointments for inflammation and pain
Ointments for boils and scars
Ointments for skin problems like eczema, dermatitis and psoriasis.
List of Ointments
An ointment may or may not be medicated. Some are easily over the counter while are some are prescribed by the doctor. Since they are very moisturizing, they are good for dry skin. Ointments also have a low risk of sensitization and low irritation risk. There is typically little difference between brands of generics and namebrand drugs. Some popular ointments are listed below:
Betamethasone
Clotrimazole Cream
Norfloxacin
Soframycin
Ciprofloxacin
Ketoconazole
Ofloxacin
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone
Povidone-Iodine
Diclofenac
Polymyxin-B
Disclaimer:The above information is for general understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.
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